Petra Jordan Travel Guide: How To Visit The Lost City

Nestled amidst the rugged mountains of southern Jordan, Petra is a marvel of ancient engineering and a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its stunning rock-cut architecture. Often referred to as the “Lost City,” Petra is one of the world’s most iconic archaeological sites. If you’re planning a visit, here’s a comprehensive guide to help you make the most of your journey to this breathtaking wonder.

1. Getting to Petra

By Air:

• Queen Alia International Airport (Amman): The main gateway to Jordan. From Amman, you can take a domestic flight to King Hussein International Airport in Aqaba or drive to Petra, which is approximately a 3-hour drive from Amman.
• King Hussein International Airport (Aqaba): A closer option, about 2 hours from Petra by car. Ideal if you’re planning to explore both Aqaba and Petra.

By Car:

• From Amman: Rent a car or take a taxi for a scenic drive through Jordan’s diverse landscapes. Follow Route 15 south to Petra.
• From Aqaba: A shorter drive via Route 65 north.

By Bus:

• Jett Bus: Offers a comfortable and direct service from Amman to Petra. The journey takes about 3-4 hours and is a popular choice among travelers.

2. Best Time to Visit

Spring (March to May): Mild temperatures and blooming wildflowers make it an ideal time for exploring Petra.

Fall (September to November): Pleasant weather with fewer crowds, perfect for sightseeing.

Summer (June to August): Hot temperatures can be challenging, but early mornings and late afternoons are more manageable. The summer months are also popular with tourists.

Winter (December to February): Cooler temperatures and occasional rain. Fewer tourists, but be prepared for colder weather.

3. Tickets and Entrance

Entrance Fee: Petra’s entrance fee varies depending on your length of stay and nationality. As of 2024, the fee for a one-day ticket is approximately 50 JD (Jordanian Dinar) for international visitors. Multi-day passes are available at a higher rate.

Jordan Pass: Consider purchasing the Jordan Pass, which includes entry to Petra and other key sites in Jordan, along with visa fees. This can be a cost-effective option if you plan to explore more of Jordan.

Opening Hours: Petra is open daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with extended hours during peak seasons.

4. How to Explore Petra

1. The Siq:

• Entry Point: Start your journey through the narrow gorge known as the Siq. This dramatic entrance leads you to Petra’s main attractions and is a stunning natural corridor with towering rock walls.

2. The Treasury (Al-Khazneh):

• Iconic Landmark: The first major site you’ll encounter, the Treasury is a grand and intricately carved facade that has become Petra’s most recognizable symbol.

3. The Street of Facades:

• Ancient Tombs: Walk along this area to see a series of impressive tombs carved into the rock, showcasing Petra’s elaborate architectural style.

4. The Roman Theatre:

• Historic Amphitheater: Explore this ancient theater with a seating capacity of about 8,000 people, reflecting Petra’s historical significance as a trading hub.

5. The Monastery (Ad-Deir):

• Climb and Explore: A challenging climb of about 800 steps leads you to the Monastery, a massive and less-visited structure with breathtaking views.

6. The Royal Tombs:

• Exploration: Discover the ornate facades of the Royal Tombs, including the Urn Tomb, Silk Tomb, and Corinthian Tomb, each showcasing unique architectural features.

7. Petra By Night:

• Evening Tour: Experience Petra illuminated by candlelight during the Petra By Night tour, offered on certain evenings. This magical experience allows you to see the Treasury and Siq in a new light.

5. Tips for Visiting

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: Petra’s terrain is varied and can be uneven, so comfortable walking shoes are essential.
• Stay Hydrated: Bring plenty of water, especially during the warmer months, as you’ll be doing a lot of walking.
• Dress Appropriately: Modest clothing is recommended, and layers are useful for varying temperatures throughout the day.
• Hire a Guide: Consider hiring a local guide for an in-depth historical and cultural understanding of Petra. Guides can also provide useful insights and ensure you don’t miss key sites.
• Stay Overnight: If possible, spend the night in Wadi Musa (the town near Petra) to experience the site early in the morning or late in the afternoon, avoiding the peak tourist hours.

6. Nearby Attractions

Little Petra (Siq al-Barid): A smaller archaeological site about 10 km north of Petra, offering a glimpse into Petra’s broader influence.

Wadi Rum: A stunning desert landscape nearby, perfect for adventurous activities like jeep tours, camel rides, and stargazing.

Aqaba: Jordan’s coastal city offering beautiful Red Sea diving and snorkeling experiences.

Petra, with its awe-inspiring rock-cut architecture and rich history, is a destination that promises to leave you speechless. By planning your visit carefully and immersing yourself in its wonders, you’ll experience the magic of this ancient city firsthand. Enjoy your journey through the Lost City of Petra!