Mingun Pagoda: Pahtodawgyi Ruins by Mandalay, Myanmar

Overview

Mingun Pagoda, one of Myanmar’s most remarkable historical sites, stands as a testament to the grandeur of ancient architecture and the ambition of Myanmar’s kings. Located just a short distance from Mandalay on the banks of the Irrawaddy River, the Mingun Pagoda is an unfinished structure that was once intended to be the largest pagoda in the world. Although its construction was never completed, the Mingun Pagoda remains a captivating site, drawing visitors from all over the world who come to admire its size, history, and beauty.

This ancient monument is part of the Mingun archaeological complex, which includes several other significant structures, such as the Mingun Bell, one of the largest bells in the world, and the Hsinbyume Pagoda, known for its distinctive white, tiered design. Together, these attractions make Mingun a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers looking to explore a less crowded, yet historically rich, part of Myanmar.

What to Expect at Mingun Pagoda

Mingun Pagoda was originally conceived in the 18th century by King Bodawpaya, who envisioned the construction of a massive pagoda that would outshine all others in the country. However, the construction was halted in the early 19th century, and the pagoda was left unfinished. Despite this, the ruins of the pagoda still exude an air of majesty and offer a glimpse into what could have been an awe-inspiring structure.

• Size and Scale: The Mingun Pagoda, if completed, would have stood over 150 meters tall, making it one of the largest in the world. As it stands today, it reaches about 50 meters in height, with the base measuring 72 meters by 75 meters. The sheer scale of the pagoda is astounding, and its incomplete structure adds to the intrigue of the site.
• Damage from Earthquakes: Over the centuries, the Mingun Pagoda has suffered significant damage from several earthquakes, most notably the 1839 earthquake, which caused severe cracks and sections of the pagoda to collapse. The massive cracks running through the structure only add to the sense of grandeur and mystery that surrounds this historical monument.
• Access to the Site: Visitors can approach the Mingun Pagoda by boat, as it is located along the river. The boat ride offers beautiful views of the surrounding countryside and the river, providing an added dimension to the experience. Upon arrival, you can climb the stairs leading up to the pagoda’s main platform, where you can explore the ruins and enjoy views of the surrounding area.

The Mingun Bell

Not far from the Mingun Pagoda, visitors can also find the Mingun Bell, which is considered one of the largest functioning bells in the world. Weighing about 90 tons, it was cast in the 1800s during the reign of King Bodawpaya. The bell was intended to be used in the large pagoda but was never installed. Visitors can walk around the bell and admire its sheer size, as well as the intricate inscriptions that adorn its surface.

Hsinbyume Pagoda

Another gem of Mingun is the Hsinbyume Pagoda, a striking white pagoda built in 1816 by King Bagyidaw in memory of his wife. The pagoda’s distinctive tiered design represents the seven mountain ranges of Buddhist cosmology and is often admired for its beautiful and unique architecture. It’s a peaceful and serene spot to visit, offering picturesque views of the surrounding landscape and the Irrawaddy River.

How to Get to Mingun Pagoda

Mingun is located about 11 kilometers from Mandalay, and getting there is relatively easy.

• By Boat: One of the most popular ways to reach Mingun Pagoda is by taking a boat ride along the Irrawaddy River. The boat ride typically takes about 45 minutes to an hour each way. You can hire a private boat or join one of the many boat tours that depart from Mandalay’s dock. The boat ride is a scenic and pleasant journey, offering views of rural life along the river.
• By Road: Alternatively, you can hire a taxi or rent a motorbike and drive to Mingun by road. The road trip is a more direct option, but the boat ride is generally considered more picturesque and relaxing.

Best Time to Visit Mingun Pagoda

The best time to visit Mingun Pagoda is during Myanmar’s cool season, which runs from November to February. During these months, the weather is more comfortable, with cooler temperatures and less humidity. The hotter months from March to May can be sweltering, making the visit less pleasant, especially when walking around the pagoda’s grounds. If you visit during the rainy season (June to October), there’s a chance of rainfall, which could affect your sightseeing plans.

What to Wear and Cultural Etiquette

As Mingun Pagoda is a religious site, visitors are expected to dress modestly. Both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees. It’s also important to remove your shoes before entering the temple area, as is customary in many Buddhist sites across Myanmar.

When visiting Mingun Pagoda, be respectful of the local traditions and take care not to climb on the ruins or disturb any sacred areas. Photography is allowed, but be mindful of people who may be praying or meditating around the site.

Accommodation Near Mingun Pagoda

While there are no accommodation options directly in Mingun, visitors typically stay in Mandalay and take a day trip to the pagoda. Mandalay offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget guesthouses to mid-range hotels and luxury resorts. Staying in Mandalay provides easy access to not only Mingun but also other attractions in the region, such as the Mandalay Hill, U Bein Bridge, and Kuthodaw Pagoda.

Conclusion

Mingun Pagoda, with its imposing ruins and rich history, is a fascinating and must-see site for any traveler in Myanmar. Despite being unfinished, the pagoda offers a glimpse into the incredible ambition of ancient Myanmar and serves as a monument to the country’s rich cultural and religious heritage. A visit to Mingun allows travelers to step back in time and immerse themselves in the history of the region, while the surrounding pagodas and bell add further depth to this beautiful, off-the-beaten-path destination. Whether you choose to visit by boat, bike, or car, the journey to Mingun is one you’ll remember for its historical significance, stunning views, and peaceful ambiance.