How To Visit The Temples Of Bagan In Myanmar
Bagan, Myanmar, is a mesmerizing destination known for its vast expanse of ancient temples, pagodas, and stupas. Spanning over 40 square kilometers, this archaeological marvel is home to thousands of structures that date back to the 11th century. A visit to Bagan offers an unparalleled glimpse into Myanmar’s rich history and cultural heritage. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to make the most of your visit to the temples of Bagan.
Getting to Bagan
Reaching Bagan is relatively straightforward, with several options available depending on your starting point and preferences. The fastest and most convenient way to get to Bagan is by flying. The city is served by Nyaung U Airport (NYU), which connects to major cities like Yangon and Mandalay. Flights from Yangon typically take about one hour, while flights from Mandalay are around 30 minutes. For those preferring a more scenic route, traveling by boat is an excellent option. A river cruise on the Irrawaddy River from Mandalay offers a unique and picturesque journey, taking approximately 8 to 10 hours.
Alternatively, you can opt for overland travel. Buses are a popular choice for travelers, with routes connecting Yangon and Mandalay to Bagan. The bus ride from Yangon can take between 8 and 10 hours, while from Mandalay, it’s about 5 to 7 hours. For a slower but more immersive experience, you might consider taking a train, although this option is less comfortable and time-consuming, with journeys from Yangon taking up to 15 hours.
Exploring Bagan
Once you arrive in Bagan, the next step is to navigate the vast landscape and explore its numerous temples and pagodas. One of the most popular ways to get around Bagan is by renting an e-bike. These electric scooters are widely available and offer a convenient and eco-friendly means of transportation. They are easy to rent from various vendors in Nyaung U, Old Bagan, and New Bagan. For a more leisurely pace, traditional bicycles are also available for rent, allowing you to explore the temples at a slower, more relaxed speed.
If you prefer a more guided experience, taxis and tuk-tuks can be hired for day trips. This option is particularly useful if you are traveling in a group or prefer not to navigate on your own. Another traditional and scenic way to explore Bagan is by horse cart. These horse-drawn carts offer a unique and nostalgic way to experience the ancient city, though they may be less practical for covering long distances.
Must-See Temples and Pagodas
Bagan’s landscape is dotted with numerous temples, each offering its unique charm and historical significance. Among the most notable sites is the Ananda Temple, renowned for its stunning architecture and intricate interior. This temple, often regarded as one of the best-preserved in Bagan, houses four large standing Buddha statues and provides a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Burmese architecture.
Another significant site is the Shwezigon Pagoda, an important religious monument that features a golden stupa surrounded by smaller stupas. The Shwezigon Pagoda serves as a prototype for other pagodas across Myanmar and is a crucial pilgrimage site.
For those seeking panoramic views, the Thatbyinnyu Temple, the tallest in Bagan, is a must-visit. Its upper terraces offer breathtaking vistas of the surrounding temples and plains. The Dhammayangyi Temple, the largest in Bagan, is notable for its massive structure and distinctive architecture. Though somewhat off the beaten path, it is well worth the visit for its grandeur and historical value.
The Htilominlo Temple is renowned for its beautiful stucco work and detailed carvings, showcasing the artistic achievements of the Bagan period. Similarly, the Sulamani Temple, with its impressive frescoes and central stupa, provides insight into the artistic and cultural heritage of the era.
The Lawkananda Pagoda, situated on the banks of the Irrawaddy River, offers a serene setting and picturesque views, making it an ideal spot for reflection and relaxation. Additionally, the Gawdawpalin Temple, one of the larger temples in Bagan, is famous for its grand entrance and expansive interior space.
Visiting Tips
To make the most of your visit to Bagan, consider the timing of your trip. The ideal time to visit is between November and February when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for exploring. Sunrise and sunset offer particularly magical experiences, with the temples bathed in soft, golden light. Popular spots for viewing the sunrise and sunset include the terraces of Shwe San Daw Pagoda and the tops of various temples.
When visiting the temples, dress modestly and respectfully. It is customary to cover your shoulders and knees, and you will need to remove your shoes and socks before entering temple interiors. It is also advisable to bring plenty of water to stay hydrated, as the weather can be hot and dry.
Hiring a local guide can enhance your visit by providing valuable insights into the history and significance of the temples. Guides can also assist with navigation and help you make the most of your time in Bagan. Respect local customs and religious practices during your visit. Avoid climbing on or touching the temples and pagodas, and be mindful of the cultural significance of these sacred sites.
Accommodation Options
Bagan offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets. For budget travelers, there are guesthouses and hostels available in Nyaung U and Old Bagan. These provide basic amenities and convenient access to the temples. Mid-range hotels and inns offer more comfort and additional services, with options available in Nyaung U, Old Bagan, and New Bagan. For a more luxurious experience, high-end resorts and hotels with views of the temples provide exclusive amenities and exceptional service.
Conclusion
Visiting the temples of Bagan is a journey through one of the world’s most extraordinary historical landscapes. The sheer scale and beauty of the ancient city provide a profound and unforgettable experience. By planning your trip carefully and embracing the rich cultural heritage of Bagan, you can enjoy a truly remarkable adventure in this ancient and enchanting destination.
